Guaita Tower (Prima Torre) is an architecturally impressive mountaintop citadel that conjures up images of a fairytale castle. It is part of a series of three fortified towers that sit along an interconnecting pathway on Mount Titano. See this landmark famous for its wondrous views over San Marino’s picturesque countryside in addition to its historical importance and artistic features.
The core of the tower was built in the 11th century and subsequently remodeled over the years. It played a significant role in the 1600s, when it helped protect San Marino during a war fought against Rimini’s House of Malatesta.
Walk up the winding cobblestone path to a grand 15th-century entrance surrounded by battlements. Above the doorway is a Baroque coat of arms, which is also San Marino’s national symbol. Look inside the adjacent Chapel of Santa Barbara to see work by Florentine sculptor Bino Bini.
Step through the entranceway to a walled courtyard decorated with weaponry bequeathed by King Vittorio Emanuele III. From here, walkways lead to other areas of the tower. Gaze up at the bell tower, whose tolls previously warned San Marino’s residents of imminent attacks. Enjoy the views across the city and surrounding hills.
Go to the prison to see the narrow cells that held prisoners from the mid-1700s up until 1970. Today, the prison hosts temporary art exhibits. Climb a ladder to the top of the watchtower to experience some of the city’s best views. Spot Cesta Tower (Seconda Torre), perched on the highest point of Mount Titano. On a clear day it’s possible to see the Adriatic Sea.
The tower is just a short uphill walk from San Marino’s Liberty Square. Explore San Marino’s central square, home to the Palazzo Pubblico and cafés with outdoor seating areas.
Guaita Tower is open daily, except for select public holidays, and has an admission fee. Consider purchasing a combined ticket for admission to all of San Marino’s towers and state museums. Find full details on the Musei di Stato’s official website.
