Giotto’s Campanile (Campanile di Giotto) is among Florence’s finest examples of gothic architecture. This freestanding 278-feet (85-meter) tall bell tower forms part of a complex of resplendent landmarks that decorate Piazza del Duomo. When you visit Giotto’s Campanile, take your time to inspect the intricate artistic designs and climb a staircase of 414 steps to reach the terrace where you can enjoy spectacular views.
Following the death of Arnolfo di Cambio, the architect of Florence’s cathedral, Giotto di Bondone was handed the responsibility of building the tower. He laid the foundation stone in 1334 and maintained the cathedral’s polychromatic style of green, red and white marble. Despite it being named after him, Giotto only designed the tower’s lower section. After his passing, sculptor Andrea Pisano and architect Francesco Talenti completed the work.
Study the hexagonal panels by Pisano, which depict the Creation of Man from the Book of Genesis and themes such as the arts, agriculture and industries. Above here, lozenge-shaped carvings portray universal order and the Redemption of Mankind, also from the Book of Genesis. Look for large statues of biblical kings and prophets by Pisano, Donatello and other artists. Sienese-style two-light windows characterize the upper levels, by Talenti.
Your reward for climbing the narrow stone staircase to the rooftop is an uninterrupted panorama of the city and lush Tuscan countryside. Peer down on the busy action of the square and the dome of the cathedral. Spot major landmarks such as the Basilica of Santa Croce and Palazzo Vecchio. Pause on your way up to observe the tower’s seven bells, the largest of which weighs 11,872 pounds (5,385 kilograms).
Giotto’s Campanile is open daily and there’s an admission fee. Purchase a combined ticket for 72-hour access to the tower, cathedral dome and Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, among other attractions located on Piazza del Duomo. Visit the tower’s official website for more information and to purchase tickets in advance.
